Air pollution levels have spiked in Nepal with the onset of winter, leaving the capital, Kathmandu, enveloped in a thick haze. Resident Ram Gurung shared that the city, which appeared cleaner just three days ago, is now plagued by pollution-related issues. He experiences shortness of breath and burning eyes due to the deteriorating air quality. As of 1 pm (Nepal time), Kathmandu’s AQI stood at 151, while a station in Phora Durbar, Lalitpur recorded 169, both indicating unhealthy air. Rising pollution levels, measured at 4.9 times the WHO’s recommended limits, are posing severe health risks to residents, marking a significant public health crisis.
The declining air quality in Kathmandu is not only endangering the health of thousands but also impacting the economy due to reduced productivity and overburdened healthcare resources. The lack of data on health impact assessments further complicates efforts to address this issue. Recent temperature drops, attributed to the north-westerly wind and radiant cooling, have exacerbated pollution levels. The Meteorological Forecasting Division reported widespread temperature declines, contributing to the heavy fog blanketing much of the country.