Bulgaria’s coalition government has collapsed after mounting public pressure and nationwide protests, plunging the European Union member state into fresh political uncertainty. Prime Minister Rosen Zhelyazkov submitted his resignation, which was formally approved by parliament, paving the way for either a new caretaker administration or early elections.
The government’s fall follows weeks of mass demonstrations, particularly in the capital Sofia, where tens of thousands of people took to the streets demanding action against corruption, rising living costs, and lack of political accountability. Public anger intensified after the government’s proposed budget and economic policies drew widespread criticism.
Lawmakers unanimously voted to accept the resignation, signaling the end of the fragile coalition that had struggled to maintain parliamentary support. The collapse comes at a sensitive time, as Bulgaria is preparing for key economic decisions and remains in talks related to its long-planned eurozone entry.
President Rumen Radev is expected to begin consultations with political parties to explore the possibility of forming a new government. If coalition talks fail, the president will appoint a caretaker government and announce snap elections, which would mark yet another vote in a country that has seen repeated elections in recent years.
Political analysts warn that continued instability could delay reforms, weaken investor confidence, and complicate Bulgaria’s relations within the European Union. Meanwhile, protesters have vowed to remain vigilant, insisting that any future government must prioritize transparency, anti-corruption measures, and economic stability.